Profile of FSSE 2026 Institutions
FSSE 2026 institutions were similar in many ways to the profile of U.S. bachelor’s-granting colleges and universities, while differing in a few respects (Table 1). Although slight differences exist between these profiles, the distribution of institutions reflects a wide range of U.S. institutions, which helps ensure that FSSE results represent a broad cross-section of U.S. faculty members.
Profile of FSSE 2026 Respondents
Tables 2 and 3 show selected characteristics of the U.S. faculty who completed FSSE 2026 alongside those of the faculty population at all U.S. bachelor’s-granting institutions. Percentages for the U.S. bachelor’s-granting population are based on the most recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
FSSE asked an expansive gender identity question, which permitted faculty to select all gender identities that applied. Of the available gender identities, 53% of faculty selected woman and 39% selected man. Smaller proportions of faculty (2% or less each) identified as agender or gender neutral, demigender, genderqueer or genderfluid, non-binary, or gender non-conforming, two-spirit, cis/cisgender, trans/transgender, questioning or unsure, or another gender identity.
Faculty were also asked an expansive sexual identity question, which permitted them to select all sexual identities that applied. Of the available sexual identities, 79% of faculty selected straight or heterosexual. Smaller proportions of faculty (4% or less each) identified as bisexual, lesbian, gay, queer, pansexual or polysexual, ace, gray, or asexual, demisexual, questioning or unsure, and another sexual orientation.
New in 2025, faculty were asked about the highest level of education completed by their parent(s), guardian(s), or those who raised them at the time faculty earned their undergraduate degree. Responses indicated that 37% of faculty were first-generation college graduates.
Faculty were additionally asked about having a disability or condition that impacts their learning, working, or living activities and allowed to further specify any such disabilities or conditions. Overall, 10% of faculty reported having such a disability or condition. Of those who identified having a disability, 7% indicated a sensory disability, 8% indicated a physical disability, 30% indicated a mental health or developmental disability, 18% indicated another disability or condition, and 38% indicated multiple disabilities or conditions.
Response Rates
A response rate is the number of respondents divided by the number of faculty members contacted, adjusted for sample members who could not be reached (usually because of incorrect email addresses). In 2026, 20% of invited faculty responded to the survey. The response rate of individual institutions ranged from 7% to 73%, while the average was 26%.